NEMA Enforces Strict Rules on Garbage Disposal and Biodegradable Bags

The National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) has officially begun the enforcement of stringent regulations on proper garbage disposal and the mandatory use of biodegradable waste bags. This move marks a significant step in Kenya's efforts towards sustainable waste management and environmental protection.

Starting today, NEMA requires all public and private sector entities to segregate non-hazardous waste into organic and non-organic fractions. The segregated waste must be placed in properly labeled and color-coded receptacles, bins, containers, and bags. This new regulation follows a directive issued in April 2024, giving a 90-day notice period for compliance, which ends today.

"Transition to the use of biodegradable garbage bags for organic waste collection begins today," stated NEMA in its latest announcement. The authority emphasizes that all organic waste generated by households, private sector, public sector institutions, religious institutions, and at private and public functions must be segregated and placed in 100% biodegradable garbage bags or bin liners.

The separated organic waste is to be collected separately and transported to designated Material Recovery Facilities for further processing. NEMA's directive is aimed at reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste and promoting the use of eco-friendly alternatives.

In addition to the segregation mandate, NEMA is enforcing a ban on plastic garbage bags more rigorously from today. Both individuals and garbage collection companies are now required to use biodegradable bags exclusively.

Under the Sustainable Waste Management Act of 2022, violations of these regulations carry significant penalties. Individuals or entities that fail to comply with the waste management requirements face fines up to Ksh20,000 or imprisonment for up to six months, or both.

“A person who does not manage waste in accordance with subsection (1) commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand shillings or imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or both,” reads part of the Act.

This enforcement action by NEMA represents a crucial advancement in Kenya’s waste management policies. By mandating the use of biodegradable waste bags and proper segregation of waste, the authority aims to mitigate the detrimental effects of plastic pollution and promote a cleaner, greener environment.